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Improving Listening Skills
(Source: Fundamentals of communication strategies, Pearson)
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The Process of Listening
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The Importance of Listening
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Why listening? Build and maintain relationships (di Batista, 1997).
Essential skill for business success (Haigh, 2006). Improve workplace relationships and be more productive (Nichols, 2006). Reduce errors and mistakes: e.g. improved listening skills on the part of medical professionals are associated with fewer malpractice claims from patients (Lenckus, 2005)
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Types of Listening Active listening (listening with a purpose)
Empathic listening (listening to understand) Critical listening (listening to challenge/question and solve problems) Listening for enjoyment (listening to be entertained).
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Barriers to Listening Noise Physical Mental Factual Semantic
Perception Status Stereotype Sights and Sounds Ourselves Egocentrism Defensiveness Experiential superiority Personal Bias Pseudolistening
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How to Improve Listening Skills
Listen with a purpose Listen and think critically Use non-verbal communication effectively Use verbal communication effectively Check understanding
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Summary Listening Process Importance Types Barriers
Strategies to improve listening skills
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Take-home Message 1 Purpose 2 Full attention
3 Understanding 4 Feedback 5 Action Listen with a purpose: Have a meaningful goal Listen with full attention: activate all senses Understand the verbal and non-verbal message Give feedback (e.g. questions, paraphrase, summary) – to check and confirm understanding The final goal: Action for improvement
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Thank you and God bless you!
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