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14. 2 Double Integration For more information visit http://www. math
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Example 1 Approximate the volume of the solid lying between the paraboloid f(x,y) and the square region R given by the plane 0 < x < 1 and 0 < y < 1 use a partion made up of squares having length of side ¼ (this problem is similar to MRAM from Calc AB)
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Solution to Ex 1 It is convenient to choose the centers of the subregions as the points to evaluate f(x,y). Each sub region forms a rectangle with length ¼ and width ¼ and the height is the value of the function. The following values of are the centers of the sub regions
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Solution to Example 1 cont
The volume can be approximated by
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Find the volume under this surface between 0<x<2 and 0<y<1.
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z We can sketch the graph by putting in the corners where (x=0, y=0), (x=2, y=0), (x=0, y=1), (x=2, y=1). y x
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We could hold x constant and take a slice through the shape.
y z The area of the slice is given by: The volume of the slice is area . thickness
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We can add up the volumes of the slices by:
x y z
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The base does not have to be a rectangle:
with triangular base between the x-axis, x=1 and y=x. x y thickness of slice area of slice slice Add all slices from 0 to 1.
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Example 2
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Solution to Example 2
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Homework p. 997 1,3,13-23 odd (do not need to do approx for problem 3)
No human investigation can be called real science if it cannot be demonstrated mathematically. -- Leonardo da Vinci Teacher: How much is half of 8? Pupil: Up and down or across? Teacher: What do you mean? Pupil: Well, up and down makes a 3 or across the middle leaves a 0!
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Figure 14.17
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Figure 14.16
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Figure 14.15
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