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Types, Truth, and Expressions (Part 2)

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Presentation on theme: "Types, Truth, and Expressions (Part 2)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Types, Truth, and Expressions (Part 2)
Intro to Computer Science CS1510 Dr. Sarah Diesburg

2 PA01 From now on can use CONSTANT_NAMES for constants
File names matter – give it the name that was requested No line wrap

3 Observations from PA 1 Variable names matter (don’t call it startingMileageStr when it contains a number) Why would you import math? Why would you say float(2.2) Do your own work!

4 Questions about PA02??

5 Line Wrap Some rules Strings must be closed in the line in which they start Adding a backslash at the end of the line tells python that the command is continued on the end of the line

6 Review : Python if Statement
if <expression> : suite Evaluate the expression to a boolean value (True or False) if True, execute all statements in the suite

7 Review : Warning About Indentation
Elements of the “suite” must all be indented the same number of spaces/tabs Python only recognizes suites when they are indented the same “distance” You must be careful to get the indentation right to get suites right.

8 Let’s test your knowledge
Let‘s look at #1-4 in my questions.py program…

9 Let’s test your knowledge
Problems #1-4 : Which letters are printed? A B A and B Neither

10 Let’s test your knowledge
Let’s look at statements with if, elif, else Problems #5-9 : Which letters are printed? A B A and B Neither

11 Python Selection, Round 2
if boolean expression: suite1 else: suite2 The process is: evaluate the boolean if True, run suite1 if False, run suite2

12 Python Selection, Round 3
if boolean expression1: suite1 elif expression2: suite2 The process is: evaluate expression1 if True, run suite1 If False, evaluate expression 2 if True, run suite2

13 Python Selection, Round 3
if boolean expression1: suite1 elif boolean expression2: suite2 #(as many elif’s as you want) else: suiteLast

14 if, elif, else, the Process
Evaluate boolean expressions until: The boolean expression returns True None of the boolean expressions return True If a boolean returns True, run the corresponding suite. Skip the rest of the if If no boolean returns True, run the else suite, the default suite

15 Compound Expressions Logical Operators (lower case) and or not

16 Let’s test your knowledge
Problems #10-11 : Which letters are printed? A B A and B Neither

17 Truth Tables

18 Truth Tables

19 Truth Tables

20 Truth Tables

21 Truth Tables

22 Chained Comparisons You are going to be tempted to write:
0 <= myInt <= 5 But you will need to be very careful

23 Compound Evaluation Logically 0 < X < 3 is actually (0 < X) and (X < 3) Evaluate using X with a value of 2: (0< X) and (X< 3) Parenthesis first: (True) and (True) Final value: True (Note: parentheses are not necessary in this case.)

24 Compound Evaluation BUT, I’ve seen students write: 3 < X < 0
Meaning they want to know if x is outside of that range. But this is actually (3 < X) and (X < 0) Evaluate using X with a value of 5: (3< X) and (X< 0) Parenthesis first: (True) and (False) Final value: False


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