1. Introduction Senior Design Team SD0609 ECE Card Key Security System Nick Moszer Raylin Nevland Ryan Lindsay

2. Problem Current Card Key System in ECE Current Card Key System in ECE System is 20+ years old System is 20+ years old Cannot be expanded to more doors Cannot be expanded to more doors Increasing security concerns in the department Increasing security concerns in the department Campus replacement solution prohibitively expensive Campus replacement solution prohibitively expensive

3. Solution Senior Design Project Senior Design Project Harness ECE student brain power Harness ECE student brain power System can be modular and easily adaptable System can be modular and easily adaptable Tailored to ECE faculty operation Tailored to ECE faculty operation Cost effective solution Cost effective solution

4. Requirements Build a Modular System Build a Modular System Change any part and system still works Change any part and system still works Use off the shelf hardware Use off the shelf hardware Reader systems interchangeable with changing needs in the building Reader systems interchangeable with changing needs in the building (swipe, proximity, biometric) (swipe, proximity, biometric) Ability to read Tri-College cards Ability to read Tri-College cards Check out ECE equipment and computer account creation Check out ECE equipment and computer account creation Cost Effective Cost Effective Components are inexpensive Components are inexpensive Maintenance is minimal Maintenance is minimal

5. Initial Research Start from center and work out Start from center and work out We need a central controlling unit to process input from door readers We need a central controlling unit to process input from door readers How will we communicate with it and over what medium? How will we communicate with it and over what medium? How will we process the input once it is received? How will we process the input once it is received?

6. Central Controller Communication Options Communication Options Serial – dominant but outgoing Serial – dominant but outgoing Ethernet (TCP/IP) – incoming standard Ethernet (TCP/IP) – incoming standard Wireless (TCP/IP) – very rare but possible Wireless (TCP/IP) – very rare but possible Choice: Ethernet with TCP/IP Choice: Ethernet with TCP/IP Allows Power-Over-Ethernet (POE) Allows Power-Over-Ethernet (POE) Inexpensive and meets fire code Inexpensive and meets fire code No runs more then 100m in building No runs more then 100m in building Allows for secure closed system Allows for secure closed system Follows modular design requirement Follows modular design requirement

7. Central Controller Processing Input Processing Input PC with Linux PC with Linux Possibly less reliable Possibly less reliable Plethora of Software Options Plethora of Software Options Much simpler Much simpler Dr. Farden will be happy Dr. Farden will be happy Embedded Solution Embedded Solution More Reliable More Reliable Increased Complexity Increased Complexity Very Limited Software Options Very Limited Software Options Choice: PC w/ Linux Choice: PC w/ Linux

8. Central Controller

9. Card Reader Overview Magnetic Swipe (Omron) Magnetic Swipe (Omron) Proximity (HID) Proximity (HID) RCM2200 Microprocessor (Rabbit Semiconductor) RCM2200 Microprocessor (Rabbit Semiconductor) 48 – 24 V Converter (TI) 48 – 24 V Converter (TI) 48 – 5 V Converter (TI) 48 – 5 V Converter (TI) 5 V Relay (Generic) 5 V Relay (Generic) PCB Board (in-house) PCB Board (in-house) Door Lock (TBA) Door Lock (TBA)

10. Omron Magnetic Card Reader Low Cost Low Cost Industry Standard Industry Standard Low Power CMOS Low Power CMOS 5 V Operation 5 V Operation TTL Logic TTL Logic Data Stream Data Stream Card Load Card Load Clock (per track) Clock (per track)

11. HID Proximity Card Reader Industry Standard Industry Standard Low Power CMOS Low Power CMOS 5 V operation 5 V operation TTL Logic TTL Logic Data Stream Data Stream Card Load Card Load Clock Clock Access Indication Access Indication LED and Beeper LED and Beeper

12. Rabbit Semiconductor RCM2200 Low Cost Low Cost 26 I/O ports 26 I/O ports 10BaseT Ethernet 10BaseT Ethernet 22.1Mhz processor 22.1Mhz processor Dynamic C Dynamic C Highly adaptive Highly adaptive Large Libraries Large Libraries 5 V, 134mA draw 5 V, 134mA draw

13. Reader Unit Power Conversion 48 - 5 V Converter 48 - 5 V Converter Rabbit RCM2200 Rabbit RCM2200 Magnetic Card Reader Magnetic Card Reader Proximity Card Reader Proximity Card Reader Relay (Door Lock) Relay (Door Lock) 48 – 24 V Converter 48 – 24 V Converter Door Lock Mechanism Door Lock Mechanism 170mA draw 170mA draw

14. Card Reader Overview

15. Power Requirements Rabbit:5V DC with 5% tolerance, 134mA Swipe Reader:5V DC with 5% tolerance, 20mA HID ProxPro:5-16V DC, 75mA @ 5V Door Lock:24V DC, 170mA Total Power needed:229mA @ 5V 170mA @ 24V Approximately= 5.25 W total draw per reader

16. Power Requirements Power source: Power source: Decided on Antec 550 W PC power supply Decided on Antec 550 W PC power supply Delivers 18A on 12V output = 216 W Delivers 18A on 12V output = 216 W Powering 12 readers on one supply- Powering 12 readers on one supply- 216 W / 12 = 18 W each. 216 W / 12 = 18 W each. Power Over Ethernet (POE) Power Over Ethernet (POE) 1 Ohm Resistance/100 feet 1 Ohm Resistance/100 feet 350 mA max per line @ 48V = 16 watts 350 mA max per line @ 48V = 16 watts Usage only 33% of maximum Usage only 33% of maximum

17. Order of Power distribution Order of Power distribution Outlet~120 V AC Outlet~120 V AC PS back-up PS back-up 12V output from PC Supply 12V output from PC Supply 12V - 48V voltage converter for POE 12V - 48V voltage converter for POE 48V - 24V voltage converter Door Lock 48V - 24V voltage converter Door Lock 48V – 5V voltage converter Rabbit, Proximity and Swipe reader 48V – 5V voltage converter Rabbit, Proximity and Swipe reader

18. 120 V AC Power Flow Chart

19. Expenditures Development Costs = $270 Development Costs = $270 Central Controller (per 12 doors) = $1100 Central Controller (per 12 doors) = $1100 Cost per door = $550 to $850 Cost per door = $550 to $850

20. Development Costs Rabbit Development Board = $200 Rabbit Development Board = $200 3 track swipe reader = $70 3 track swipe reader = $70 Everything else will be used in final product. Everything else will be used in final product.

21. Central Controller PC Components = $350 PC Components = $350 Ethernet Switch = $79 Ethernet Switch = $79 Ethernet Punch-down block = $55 Ethernet Punch-down block = $55 12V to 48V DC to DC = $94 per 3 doors 12V to 48V DC to DC = $94 per 3 doors Enclosure = $90 Enclosure = $90 Heat control and monitoring = $50 Heat control and monitoring = $50 Misc = $40 Misc = $40

22. Cost Per Door Electric Lock = $300 Electric Lock = $300 Input Readers = $20 to $300 Input Readers = $20 to $300 Rabbit RCM2200 =$60 Rabbit RCM2200 =$60 DC to DC Converters = $40 DC to DC Converters = $40 Plenum Ethernet = < $10 Plenum Ethernet = < $10 PCB = In-House? PCB = In-House? Enclosure = $50 Enclosure = $50 Misc = $20 Misc = $20

23. Summary Solution tailored to ECE faculty Solution tailored to ECE faculty Cost effective Cost effective Easy to use interface Easy to use interface Modular system that is adaptable to next generation identification systems Modular system that is adaptable to next generation identification systems Components readily available Components readily available Increased security in every room Increased security in every room Designed to meet the needs and meet the long term goals of our department Designed to meet the needs and meet the long term goals of our department

24. Future Progress Planning

25. Questions?