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EQ: What effect do transformations have on summary statistics?
Transforming Data EQ: What effect do transformations have on summary statistics?
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Height inches Feet Weight lbs Weight in lbs – 3 Mean Median S.D. Range
Draw the table below in your notes Height inches Feet Weight lbs Weight in lbs – 3 Mean Median S.D. Range IQR
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Height data The heights of 7 people in inches are 76 71 68 65 69 70 70
Enter this data in a spreadsheet Title column A “inches” Go to a calculator page and find the statistics for the table
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Height data Convert all of the measurements from inches to feet
Transformation: inches/12 Find the summary statistics and fill in the table
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Weight data The weights of 8 people are given below in pounds:
Enter this data into a spreadsheet Title the column “weight” Find the summary statistics for the table
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Weight data The person that recorded the data later found out that the scale was overweighing people by 3 pounds. Transform the data to give correct measurements: Transformation: weight – 3 Find the summary statistics and fill in the table
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Draw the table below in your notes
Height inches Feet Weight lbs Weight in lbs – 3 Mean 69.857 5.821 126.75 123.75 Median 70 5.833 121.5 118.5 S.D. 3.338 0.278 22.952 Range 11 0.916 62 IQR 6 .25 38.5 3.5
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Connections 100 84 150 80 10 5 50 37 Distance in meters
Distance in kilometers Test score without curve Test score with 10 point curve Mean 100 84 Median 150 80 S.D. 10 5 Range 50 37
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Connections Distance in meters Distance in kilometers Test score without curve Test score with 10 point curve Mean 100 .1 84 Median 150 .15 80 S.D. 10 0.01 5 Range 50 0.05 37
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Connections Distance in meters Distance in kilometers Test score without curve Test score with 10 point curve Mean 100 .1 84 94 Median 150 .15 80 90 S.D. 10 0.01 5 Range 50 0.05 37
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Conclusion Measures of center? Multiples or divides the measure
How does multiplying or dividing a set of data by a constant affect: Measures of center? Multiples or divides the measure Measures of spread? How does adding or subtracting a set of data by a constant affect Add or subtracts to the measure No effect
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Reading Pages 92 to 99 For more examples and helpful tips. Read through 2.1 of your book. Page 99 is a good summary!
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