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The Mole
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1 dozen eggs = 12 eggs
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Conversion factors make measurements easier to deal with!
1 dozen eggs = 12 eggs
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1 dozen eggs = 12 eggs 1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms
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1 mole = 6.02x1023 atoms, molecules, or particles
= 602, , , , , , , 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
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Who’s responsible for this madness?!
1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms Amedeo Avogadro
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The mole provides chemists with an easy way of figuring out how many atoms/molecules/or particles of a substance are in a sample. 1 mole of He = 6.02 x 1023 atoms of He 1 mole of Al = 6.02 x 1023 atoms of Al 1 mole of Ar = 6.02 x 1023 atoms of Ar
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Molar Conversions Using the Mole:
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How many atoms are in 1.5 moles of Carbon (C)?
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How many atoms are in 2.0 g of aluminum (Al)?
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What is the mass of 7.5 x 1022 atoms of Nickel (Ni)?
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WHITEBOARD PRACTICE
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How many atoms are 2.5 moles of Sodium (Na)?
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How many moles are in 25 g of Nitrogen (N)?
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How many atoms are in 12.0 g of Helium (He)?
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