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Names and Formulas of Binary Covalent Compounds
Composed of covalent bonds (2 non-metals). Rules: First element (the one with lower electronegativity= farthest to the left or lowest in the group) is written first with the full name. The second element has the ending –ide Greek prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms for each element. EXCEPT: Mono- is not used on the first element (ex. C2O2 is dicarbon dioxide while CO2 is carbon dioxide)
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Prefixes show the number of each atom
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Some examples with the first 5 prefixes
Name the following molecules: 1. CO2 2. PCl3 3. BrF
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Try these yourself Examples: 4. NO2 5. N2O 6. N2O5 7. SF6 8. P4O10
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White Boards and Nomenclature!
Write down your answer on the white board and hold it up when you think that you have the answer!
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CO Carbon monoxide
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CO2 Carbon dioxide
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S2F6 Disulfur hexaflouride
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P4O10 Tetraphosphorous decoxide
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N2O4 Dinitrogen tetroxide
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NCI3 Nitrogen trichloride
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Phosphorous pentabromide
PBr5 Phosphorous pentabromide
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SiS2 Silicon disulfide
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Dinitrogen tetraflouride
N2F4 Dinitrogen tetraflouride
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SeBr2 Selenium dibromide
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Dichlorine trioxide Cl2O3
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Carbon disulfide CS2
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diphosphorous pentoxide
P2O5
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Selenium tetraflouride
SeF4
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Dichlorine difluoride
Cl2F2
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Dinitrogen trioxide N2O3
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Disulfur trioxide S2O3
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