1. Principles of
Management
Learning Session # 14
Dr. A. Rashid Kausar

2. Re-cap of
Session # 13

3. 21st Century Trends And Issues
Globalization:
All organizations are faced with the opportunities and challenges of operating in a global market,
no longer constrained by national borders.

4. Understanding The Global Environment and WTO

5. Regional Trading Alliances
Global competition is influenced by
regional trading and cooperation agreements.
EU SARC
NAFTA ASEAN

6. European Union (EU)

7. Goals of the EU Eliminate existing barriers between countries
Create a single market among
the 15 member countries
Eliminate existing barriers between countries

8. Regional Trading Alliance
The European Union - created by Maastricht Treaty in A unified economic and trade entity.
2.A single market without barriers to travel,
employment, investment, and trade.

9. Regional Trading Alliance
3.Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
Euro - common currency
4.Asertion of economic power
5.Created one of the world’s richest markets

10. Goals of NAFTA 1.Promote liberalized trade, not free trade
Create a U.S., Canadian, and Mexican trade zone
1.Promote liberalized trade, not free trade
2.Increase efficiency and customer satisfaction

11. Regional Trading Alliance
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
1.Alliance of 10 Southeast Asian nations
2.Created in one of the fastest growing economic regions in the world
3.Could compete NAFTA and EU

12. ASEAN Members

13. The “Greening” Of Management
Definition
Recognition of the close link between an organization’s decisions and activities and its impact on the natural environment.

14. POLCA
Functions

15. P
For
Planning

16. fail to Plan, You are … Planning to Fail !
If You …
fail to Plan,
You are …
Planning to Fail !

17. All the Flowers
of the Future
are
the Seeds of Today !

18. Do U want To go Anywhere Or Somewhere ?
Question ?
Do U want
To go Anywhere
Or Somewhere ?

19. Get a Plan I played with life like a game
To find life would be but the same
I wondered why at the end of each day
Nothing worthwhile had come my way.
Then I decided to get myself a Plan
And told myself “ I Can”
Sure enough it happened on that day
Everything started to come my way.
Now you can do the same as me
For that matter so can any body
Simply get yourself a Plan
And tell yourself “ I know I can “.

20. Is in Advance Decision Making
Planning Is
in Advance
Decision Making

21. DECISION MAKING:
THE ESSENCE OF
THE MANAGER’S
JOB

22. Alice
in Wonderland
and the Clever Cat

23. Going Nowhere, Will Usually … Get There !
A Person …
Going Nowhere,
Will Usually …
Get There !

24. If You don’t
Stand for something
You ‘ll
Fall for any thing !

25. DECISION MAKING
DECISION TAKING
THE JOB OF
THE MANAGER