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ANTI-SUIT INJUNCTIONS IN FRANCE
Christian Bouckaert & Alexis Valençon Bouckaert Ormen Passemard Sportes Cabinet BOPS AIDA Reinsurance Working Party Istanbul, May 3, 2012
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ANTI-SUIT INJUNCTIONS IN FRANCE
The careful approach of French Courts i. Banque Worms (2002) ii. In Zone Brands (2009) The arbitration-friendly approach of French Courts i. LVL Finance (2004) ii. Equatorial Guinea (2010)
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1. THE CAREFUL APPROACH OF FRENCH COURTS
i. Banque Worms (19 Nov. 2002) Introduction into French law of the common law concept of anti-suit injunctions. To our knowledge, the only anti-suit injunction ever ordered by a French court. But limited scope.
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1. THE CAREFUL APPROACH OF FRENCH COURTS (CONT.)
ii. In Zone Brands (14 Oct. 2009) Recognition of an anti-suit injunction ordered by a US court. 3 conditions : Absence of fraud Sufficient link between the dispute and the foreign judge International public policy
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1. THE CAREFUL APPROACH OF FRENCH COURTS (CONT.)
ii. In Zone Brands (14 Oct. 2009) International public policy (3rd condition) : - Access to the judge. - Sanction of the violation of a contractual obligation. - International conventions / European Law (West Tankers) did not apply.
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1. THE CAREFUL APPROACH OF FRENCH COURTS (CONT.)
ii. In Zone Brands (14 Oct. 2009) Based on the autonomy of the will of the parties → extension to arbitration clauses.
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2. THE ARBITRATION-FRIENDLY APPROACH OF FRENCH COURTS
i. LVL Finance (24 June 2004) → French court refuses to order the stay of an ongoing arbitration. ii. Equatorial Guinea (29 March 2010) → Principle of non-interference.
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AIDA Reinsurance Working Party Istanbul, May 3, 2012
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION ! Christian Bouckaert & Alexis Valençon Bouckaert Ormen Passemard Sportes – Cabinet BOPS 47, rue Dumont d’Urville – Paris Tel: – Fax:
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