1. What does this picture suggest?
Human Evolution
What does this picture suggest?

2. What is the connection
between
Apes and Humans?

3. Homo sapien Kingdom – Animalia
Phylum – Chordata
Class – Mammalia
Order – Primates
Family – Hominidae
Genus – Homo
Species – sapien

9. Hominid vs Pongid Hominid Pongid Facial Prognathism (facial angle)
Flat face
Protrudes forward
Sagital Crest
Absent
Present
Brow Ridge
Very slight
Very prominent
Foramen Magnum (hole at base)
Indicates upright posture (bipedalism)
Indicates bent posture (quadraped)
Cranial Capacity
Large
Smaller than humans
Other

12. E  Homo erectus
B  Homo habilis
F  Australopithecus afarensis
K  Paranthropus robustus
H  Australopithecus africanus
I  Paranthropus aethiopicus
G  Homo sapien (cromagnon)
C  Homo rudolfensis
D  Homo heidelborgensis
A  Homo neaderthalensis
J  Paranthropus boisei

13. E  Homo erectus
B  Homo habilis
F  Australopithecus afarensis
K  Paranthropus robustus
H  Australopithecus africanus
I  Paranthropus aethiopicus
G  Homo sapien (cromagnon)
C  Homo rudolfensis
D  Homo heidelborgensis
A  Homo neaderthalensis
J  Paranthropus boisei
E  300,000 – 600,000
B  1.9 mya
F  2.9 – 3.6 mya
K  1.5 – 2.0 mya
H  2.5 mya
I  2.5 mya
G  30,000 – 32,000
C  1.8 – 1.9 mya
D  125,000 – 400,000
A  50,000
J  1.8 mya

14. H. sapien
Gorilla A
H. neaderthalensis G
H. sapien cromagnon
D H. heidelborgensis
E H. erectus
B H. habils
K P. robustus
C H. rudolfensis J
P. boisei H
A. africanus
I P. aethiopicus
F A. afarensis
“Lucy”