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15-3 Stream Deposition
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Taking a dump! When rivers flow slowly they dump their load.
In the form of sediment…
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Deltas Streams deposit sediment on land and water.
Velocity decrease as water enters body of water Load deposited at the river mouth
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Deltas Triangular in shape Tides, sediment type, waves, water depths
Usually Tides, sediment type, waves, water depths
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Alluvial Fan Fan shaped deposit Forms on land
Slope of land decreases quickly Mountain areas
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Flood plains Part of the valley that may be covered by water in a flood
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Natural levees Stream overflows
Slows – deposits sediment along river banks Accumulates over time
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Finer Flood Sediments Spread out over flood plains
Soils rich in nutrients
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Human Impacts on Flooding
Can affect the number of floods Vegetation loss Logging Forest fires
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Flood Control Forest and soil conservation Man-made levees Dams
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Overflow channels Floodways
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Life Cycles of Lakes Rivers - Flow to lakes / oceans
Form lakes in depressions
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Lakes – Water sources Rain Springs Short lived – geologically
Climate change Water source leaves Filled with sediment
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