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Capitalism vs. Communism
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What is Capitalism? An economic system in which individuals own and operate private businesses for profit
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Economic Prices of goods and services determined by competition
Supply and demand
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Social Any person is free to start a business and employ people.
Choice of many parties for government, chosen by the people. A democracy.
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Result Freedom to succeed or to fail Equal opportunity for all
Division between rich and poor
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What is Communism? A political system in which the government owns all businesses and services 2 Elements Economic Social
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Economic Equal distribution of wealth
The State is above the individual People have little choice in jobs Wages are the same no matter how much or how little you work
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Social Government controls everything No private property
Gov’t picks a job for you Control of media= no freedom of speech No freedom of religion
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Result Government becomes totalitarian to prevent people from revolting 3 Main Methods of control by fear Man-made famines Slave labor camps Executions
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Why the Cold War? The U.S. saw communism as a form of slavery and a threat to freedom everywhere
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