1. Bacteria 2 Kingdoms- EUBACTERIA & ARCHAEBACTERIA
PROKARYOTES (very small)
UNICELLULAR
Eubacteria classified by their shape
Archaebacteria classified by the habitat

2. Bacteria CONT. Most reproduce by BINARY FISSION (asexual)
Some reproduce by CONJUGATION (sexual)
Autotrophs – chemoautotrophs, photoautotrophs
Heterotrophs- decomposers, fermentation
Some bacteria have flagella/flagellum for movement
Some have pili to help the bacteria attach
An endospore protects some bacteria from its environment
CELL WALL
Archaebacteria cell wall composition varies
Eubacteria cell wall made of peptidoglycan

3. Importance of Bacteria
Fix Nitrogen
Allow for nutrient recycling/eat oil
Used in FOOD production
Cheese, pickles, yogurt, etc.
Can be used to produce HORMONES
ANTIBIOTICS
Produce OXYGEN=Cyanobacteria like Abena are photosynthetic autotrophs

4. Bacteria & Disease Tuberculosis Bubonic Plague Tetanus Lyme Disease
Pneumonia
Some STD’s
Botulism
Strep throat
Salmonella
M. tuberculosis
C. tetani
T. pallidum
C. botulinum
E. coli
Streplococcus
Staphylococcus
Abena

5. Gram+
Streptococcus
Causes Tooth Decay
Gram-
E. coli

6. 3 Bacterial Shapes Coccus=spherical shape Bacillus=rod shape
Diplo= bacteria arranged in pairs
Staphylo= bacteria looks like grapes
Strepto= bacteria in chains
Spirillum=sprial shape

7. KINGDOM PROTISTA

9. 3 Groups Animal-like Prostists Plant-like Protists
Called PROTOZOANS classified by how they move. Heterotrophs
Plant-like Protists
Called ALGAE classified by their photosynthetic pigments. Autotrophs
Fungus-like Protists
Classified by their reproduction
heterotrophs/decomposers

10. METHODS OF MOVEMENT for Protozoa (Animal Like Protists)
Flagella
long, whiplike structure
Cilia
short hairlike structures
Pseudopods
False feet
Flowing extensions of cell body

11. METHODS OF REPRODUCTION
Mitosis (Asexual)
Simple division into two identical cells (binary fission)
Meiosis (Sexual)
Nucleus divides by meiosis then two paramecia exchange nuclear material (conjugation)

12. DISEASES CAUSED BY PROTISTS
Malaria is caused by Plasmodium
Potato Famine caused by water mold
Examples
* Ameoba, algae, water molds

13. FUNGI

15. General Characteristics
Eukaryotic
Most multicellular
Heterotrophic decomposers
Classified by how they reproduce
Create spores (asexual and sexual stages)
Budding and Fragmentation (asexual)

16. Structures/Adaptations
Hyphae
Rhizoids
Mycelium
Cap
Cell wall of chitin

17. morels
yeast

18. Ringworm
Athlete’s foot
toadstools
puffballs
mushrooms

20. Plantae KINGDOM

21. General Characteristics
Multicellular & Eukaryotic
Reproduce by spores (Alt. of Generations) some by seeds
Chlorophyll
Autotrophic (Photosynthesis)
Thick CELL WALL made of CELLULOSE

22. Structures/Adaptations
Roots=anchor plant
Seeds= plant embryo
Leaves= increase surface area for photosynthesis
Vascular tissues = contain xylem & phloem to transport water and nutrients
Flowers= attract insects for pollination
Contain stamens (male) & pistil (female)

23. Classification of Plants
Based on their reproduction & their presents of vascular tissues
Three Main Groups
NonVascular NonSeed
Vascular NonSeed
Vascular Seed

25. Animalia

26. General Characteristics
Multicellular & Eukaryotic
Classified as Invertebrates (no backbone) or Vertebrates (with a backbone)
Heterotrophic
Carnivores, Omnivores, Herbivores, Scavengers, Filter Feeders

27. Animals Continued Most reproduce sexually
Internal (cats) or external fertilization (fish)
Some are hermaphrodites (worms)
Some have asexual means of reproduction
Budding
Fragmenation
Regenergation
Parthenogenesis

28. Adaptations/Structures
Some use metaphorphosis
Fur
Feathers
Opposable thumbs
Teeth
Venom
Stingers
Exoskeleton
Scales
Gills