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Players in the protein game
By Christian Noelker
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Chromosome Found in the nucleus, tightly wound up DNA
Genes are sections of chromosomes, 46 chromosomes and 80,000 genes Part of transcription because each gene codes for a certain protein
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DNA Found in the nucleus, all bases are the same but varies
DNA gets transcribed into mRNA
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mRNA Found in cytoplasm and nucleus both
mRNA tells what protein to make
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Amino acids Found in proteins
Over 20 different types and glycine is one Its what makes up proteins
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Nucleus Transcription takes place in the nucleus
Found in the middle of the cell DNA is made into mRNA in there
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Gene Genes are made of DNA and are sections of chromosomes
Control the way you look are inherited Genes are just a section Each genes are the directions for a protein
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Ribosome Found in the cytoplasm usually attached to the endoplasmic reticulum Only one type in our body It attaches to mRNA in the cytoplasm so translation happens here
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Anticodon Found on the tRNA It’s the opposite of a codon
Matches up with codons to make amino acids
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Cytoplasm Found in the cell membrane
Roll is translation takes place inside cytoplasm Amino acids, mRNA, tRNA, ribosomes are all inside cytoplasm
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Codon Codes for amino acids that make a protein
Found on mRNA and is a three letter chunk so in both cytoplasm and n nucleus
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tRNA Found in the cytoplasm tRNA translate the mRNA to the ribosomes
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RNA polymerase Found in the nucleus All polymerase is the same
Polymerase opens up the DNA to be transcribed into mRNA
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