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Published byCristal Kett Modified over 10 years ago
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The vertical columns on the periodic table of elements
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What are groups?
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Most reactive of all metals
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What are Alkali Metals?
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Arranged elements on a table by increasing atomic mass
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Who is Mendeleev?
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Horizontal rows on the periodic table of elements
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What are periods?
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Have characteristics of both metals and non- metals
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What are metalloids?
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Neutral particles found in the nucleus
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What is a neutron?
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What is an electron orbit?
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Dense, positively charged part of an atom that contains protons and neutrons
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What is the nucleus?
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What is an electron?
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Is equivalent to the number of electrons
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What are protons?
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8 Oxygen 16
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What is the elements name?
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Many of these elements are synthetic or man- made
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What are Rare-Earth elements?
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Can be calculated by adding the number of protons and neutrons
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What is the mass number?
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Has the least mass of all subatomic particles.
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What is the electron?
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We are currently studying chapter
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What is 18?
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Twentieth-century scientists believe electrons are found in regions called ______________.
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What are electron clouds?
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Hypothesized that electrons move around the nucleus in a fixed orbit at specific energy levels
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Who is Neils Bohr?
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Stated that matter is made up of small particles that he named atoms
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Who is Democritus?
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Stated that matter is made up of small particles that he named atoms
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Who is Democritus?
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In 1897 the British scientist J. J. Thomson discovered ________, the negatively charged particles in the atom.
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What is the electron?
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First scientist to provide evidence to support the atomic theory
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Who is John Dalton?
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One or two letters used to represent an elements name
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What is chemical symbol?
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Made of one kind of substance that can not be separated by physical means
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What is an element?
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The smallest particle that an element can be divided into and still have the properties of that element
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What is an atom?
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The Greek word meaning indivisible
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What is atomos?
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Atoms of the same element that have different number of neutrons
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What are isotopes?
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An atom of potassium with an atomic number of 19 and an atomic mass of 39.1 has ____ neutrons.
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What is 20 neutrons?
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Neutrons and ____ each have a mass of about 1 amu
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What are protons?
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Are solids at room temperature except for mercury
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What are metals?
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All characteristics are opposite of the metals and half are gases at room temperature
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What are non-metals?
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They look shiny and are good conductors of electricity and thermal energy
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What are metals?
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Draw mind map of the Periodic table and its components (hint foldable)
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