1. Managing Nontraumatic Acute Back Pain
Jonathan A. Edlow, MD 
Annals of Emergency Medicine 
Volume 66, Issue 2, Pages (August 2015)
DOI: /j.annemergmed
Copyright © 2015 American College of Emergency Physicians Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Differential diagnosis of adult patients with acute atraumatic low back pain.
Annals of Emergency Medicine  , DOI: ( /j.annemergmed )
Copyright © 2015 American College of Emergency Physicians Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2 Algorithm for management of nontraumatic back pain.
Annals of Emergency Medicine  , DOI: ( /j.annemergmed )
Copyright © 2015 American College of Emergency Physicians Terms and Conditions

4. Figure 3
MRI checklist.
Annals of Emergency Medicine  , DOI: ( /j.annemergmed )
Copyright © 2015 American College of Emergency Physicians Terms and Conditions

5. Figure 4
Initial management of patients receiving a diagnosis of a common serious cause of back pain.∗
Annals of Emergency Medicine  , DOI: ( /j.annemergmed )
Copyright © 2015 American College of Emergency Physicians Terms and Conditions