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SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT
September 21, 2016 Global II Agenda: DO NOW: Term Matching NOTES #4: What was the significance of the Enlightenment? CLASS ASSIGNMENT: “Leading Thinkers of the Enlightenment” SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT OPEN-NOTES TEST TOMORROW (BASED ON NOTES #s 3 and 4)
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What was the significance of the Enlightenment? Notes #4
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The Enlightenment was a period during the 1700s when people rejected traditional ideas and supported a belief in human reason.
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Philosophers of the Enlightenment were interested in changing people’s relationship with their government. VS.
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They believed that government decisions should be based on laws of nature and reason.
U.S. Constitution
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Famous philosophers of the Enlightenment included: John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Baron de Montesquieu, and Voltaire. Locke Montesquieu Voltaire
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Declaration of Independence
Locke believed governments should protect people’s natural rights. Declaration of Independence
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Rousseau believed the powers of governments should be derived from those who are governed.
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Montesquieu believed in a separation of governmental powers.
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Voltaire believed in freedom of speech.
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Due to their support of natural rights, Enlightenment philosophers helped encourage and spark the American and French Revolutions of the late 1700s.
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