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Published byΠάτροκλος Λαμπρόπουλος Modified over 6 years ago
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SF=0; no linear (translational) acceleration
Equilibrium SF=0; no linear (translational) acceleration St=0; no rotational acceleration ti = ri x Fi for 2 dimensional arrangements; ti = riFi sin(q); if q=90 deg ti = riFi r F q Fsin(q)
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mb m2 m1 m3 What’s missing?
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F(+) Lb x(+) ? xcg mb m2 m1 x1 m3 x2 x3
xcg is the location where a support can be placed to balance (two conditions for equilibrium, SF=0 and St=0. To find it, sum the torques of all the masses, then divide by the sum of the masses. xcg= (x1(m1g)+x2(m2g)+x3(m3g)+ (Lb/2)(mbg)) g(m1+m3+m3+mb) The g factors out, so you can use weight or mass, just be consistent. In this example, the beam is assumed to be uniform, so the weight acts at it’s midpoint (Lb/2)
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What else looks like this?
Wm Fa Fc Wb What else looks like this? Wb = 9800 N Wm = 800 N Length of beam = 5 m Cg of beam at midpoint = 2.5 m Position of Man = 3 m from left end of beam Solve for the two support forces Fa and Fc
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Wm Fa Fc Wb We have two conditions for equilibrium: Sum of forces = 0 ( no linear acceleration), and sum of torques = 0 ( no rotational acceleration) Since we have two unknown forces, we start with the torque equation: St = 0 = , let’s build a torque table, taking our reference point as the left support and call it zero, all distances will be positive. Downward forces will be negative.
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Wm Fa Fc Wb We now have for the sum of torques; 0 = -XbWb – XmWm +XcFc Solve for Fc; Fc = (XbWb +XmWm)/Xc
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Wm Fa Fc Wb Substitute given values; Fc = ( )/5.0 Fc = 5380
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Wm Fa Fc Wb Now use the sum of forces condition SF = 0 = Fa – Wb – Wm + Fc Solve for Fa = Wb + Wm - Fc; Fa = – 5380 Fa = 5220 N
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