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World War Two Vocabulary
Learning Target: I can use key words and visuals to demonstrate my knowledge of vocabulary terms pertaining to World War Two.
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League of Nations Ineffective and weak association of nations to promote international cooperation and peace. U.S. refused to join (isolationism).
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Neutrality Acts Prevented U.S. arms sales to nations at war.
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Cash and Carry Allowed warring nations to buy U.S. arms as long as they paid cash and transported the weapons on their own ships. 1939
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Axis Powers Germany, Italy and Japan
Agreement to come to the defense of others if attacked.
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Lend-Lease Act U.S. provided weapons/supplies to “any
country whose defense was vital to the U.S.” 1941
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Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 Japanese attack on Hawaiian naval base, killed 2,403 Americans. “a date which will live in infamy”
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Manhattan Project Code name for U.S. development of an atomic bomb.
Albert Einstein
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GI Bill of Rights Servicemen’s Readjustment Act
Financial aid and educational benefits for WWII veterans.
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Rationing Restricting people from buying certain foods and goods during wartime to ensure adequate supplies for the military. Ex. Meat, sugar, coffee, rubber, plastic and gasoline
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Internment Camps 110,000 Japanese Americans on the West Coast forced into confinement in “relocation centers” during WWII.
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Korematsu v. U.S. Japanese American internment camps did not violate people’s rights because restrictions were based on military necessity not race.
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Yalta Conference The Big Three- US (FDR), GB (Churchill), & USSR (Stalin). February 1945 (Still at war with G & J) Goal: Self-determination of war-torn countries after the war.
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Potsdam Conference The Big Three- US (Truman), GB (Churchill), & USSR (Stalin). July 1945 (Still at war with Japan) Goal: How to deal with Germany after their unconditional surrender.
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United Nations International peacekeeping organization
Goal: promote peace, security and economic development. Diplomacy not War
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