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11.3 Geometric Sequences
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Geometric Sequence Definition: The constant is called : Common Ratio
A sequence in which the all terms after the first are found by multiplying the by a constant 2, 4, 8, 16, … (multiply each term by 2) 81, 27, 9, 3, ….. (multiply each term by 1 3 The constant is called : Common Ratio
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Find the next two terms in the sequence
405, 135, 45,…. 16, 24, 36, ….
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Geometric Sequence Formula: an=a1rn-1
0.05, 0.25, 1.25, 6.25, … r = =5, =5, =5 an = (.05)5n - 1
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Find a term given the first term and the common ratio
a1 = r = -2 Find the eighth term a1 = − r = 3 Find the sixth term
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Write an equation for the nth term
432, 72,12, ….
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Write an equation for the nth term
72, 56, 40, 24, …
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Find a term given one term and the common ratio
a4 = r = 3 Find the tenth term. aA3 = r = 4 Find the eighth term
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Geometric Means The terms between any two non-successive terms in a geometric sequence Use the formula to find the common ratio Then use the common ratio to calculate the geometric means
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Find the geometric means
2.25, __, __, __, 576 Find the two geometric means between 4 and 13.5
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