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Apoptosis Susceptibility Prolongs the Lack of Memory B Cells in Acute Leukemic Patients After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation  Angela.

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Presentation on theme: "Apoptosis Susceptibility Prolongs the Lack of Memory B Cells in Acute Leukemic Patients After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation  Angela."— Presentation transcript:

1 Apoptosis Susceptibility Prolongs the Lack of Memory B Cells in Acute Leukemic Patients After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation  Angela Mensen, Youngseong Oh, Sonya C. Becker, Philipp G. Hemmati, Christian Jehn, Jörg Westermann, Martin Szyska, Henning Göldner, Bernd Dörken, Carmen Scheibenbogen, Renate Arnold, Il-Kang Na  Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  Volume 21, Issue 11, Pages (November 2015) DOI: /j.bbmt Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

2 Figure 1 Sustained low CD27+ memory B cell and CD4+ TFH cell numbers after allo-HSCT. PBMCs (HC, n = 12; patients at day 180, n = 33, and day 360, n = 21) were analyzed for the number of (A) CD19+ B and CD3+ T cells, (B) within CD19+ B cells for the number of marginal zone-like (MZ-like), switched memory, double negative (DN) B cells and plasmablasts and (C) within CD3+ T cells for the number of CD4+ T helper cells. Cells/μl blood and median values for HC (squares) and patients (black dots) are given. (D) The percentage of memory CXCR5+ TFH cells within CD3+CD4+ T cells was determined (HC n = 11, patients at day 360, n = 12). Dot plots show representative examples for the gating of CD19+ B cell subsets (CD38hiCD24− plasmablasts, CD27+IgD− switched memory, CD27+IgD+ MZ-like, CD27−IgD− DN B cells, B) and the gating of CD4+ T cells within CD3+ T cells (C) and CXCR5+ TFH cells within CD3+CD4+ T cells (D) for a HC and an allo-HSCT patient at day 360. Statistical significant differences between HC and patients are depicted. *P ≤ .05, **P ≤ .001. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

3 Figure 2 Migration and antigen-presenting defects might impair the GC reaction. The mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) and median values are shown for the expression of CXCR5, CCR7, and HLA-DR on naïve B cells (HC, n = 11, squares; patients at day 180, n = 27, circles, and day 360, n = 20, triangles). Significant differences between HC and patients are depicted. *P ≤ .05. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

4 Figure 3 High CD40L/CpG stimulation–induced apoptosis of B cells. PBMCs were stimulated with CpG/CD40L. (A) Shown is the percentage of propidium iodide (PI)−AnnexinV+ early apoptotic, PI+AnnexinV+ late apoptotic and PI+AnnexinV− necrotic B (upper graphs) and T (lower graphs) cells (HC, n = 7, black; patients at day 360, n = 7, white) before and after stimulation. (B) B cell apoptosis/necrosis before and after stimulation is given for patients without chronic GVHD (white dots) and patients with chronic GVHD (grey dots). Lines indicate median values. Dot plots depict representative examples for a HC and a patient after stimulation. Significant differences between HC and patients are given. *P ≤ .05, **P ≤ .001. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

5 Figure 4 Stimulation-induced B cell apoptosis is paralleled by aberrant Fas/FasL expression. Shown are the percentages and median values of (A) the Fas expression on CD19+ B cell subsets (HC, n = 12, squares; patients at day 180, n = 27, circles and day 360, n = 21, triangles) and (B,C) the Fas and Fas-L expression on CD3+, CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD8+ T cells and B cells (HC, n = 7, patients day 360, n = 7) before (black) and after (white) PBMC stimulation with CpG/CD40L. Dot plots show representative examples for the gating of Fas-expressing CD19+ B cells (B) and Fas-L expressing CD3+CD4+ T cells (C) before and after stimulation for a HC and an allo-HSCT patient at day 360. Significant differences between HC and patients and between values before and after stimulation are given. *P ≤ .05, **P ≤ .001. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

6 Figure 5 Increased CD40/BCR and CD40/BCR/TLR-9-induced B cell apoptosis in allo-HSCT patients. PBMCs were stimulated with anti-IgM/CD40L (upper graphs) or with anti-IgM/CD40L/CpG (lower graphs). (A) The percentages of propidium iodide (PI)−AnnexinV+ early apoptotic, PI+AnnexinV+ late apoptotic, and PI+AnnexinV− necrotic B cells and (B) the percentage of CD69-expressing B cells before and after stimulation are given (HC, n = 4, black dots; patients at day 360, n = 7, white dots). (C,D) Shown are the results of A and B for patients without chronic GVHD (white dots) and with chronic GVHD (grey dots). Lines indicate median values. Significant differences between HC and patients are given. **P ≤ .001. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

7 Figure 6 Increased activated B cell phenotype and inflammatory serum cytokines. (A,B) The percentages of CD86-and CXCR3-expressing B cell subsets with median values are shown (HC, n = 12, squares; patients at day 180, n = 27, circles, and day 360, n = 21, triangles). (C) Levels of indicated inflammatory cytokines (upper row) and chemokines (lower row) in plasma and median values are depicted (HC, n = 10; patients at day 180, n = 16). Statistical significant differences between HC and patients are given. *P ≤ .05, **P ≤ .001. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

8 Figure 7 Decreased B cell drug efflux capacity in CsA-treated patients. Representative examples for R123−-(effluxing) naïve B cells at 4°C (negative control), 37°C, and 37°C + CsA are shown for an HC and patient at D120. Below, the percentages of R123− naïve B cells and median values are depicted (HC, n = 9, squares; patients at D , n = 6, dots). Statistical significant differences between HC and patients are given. *P ≤ .05. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

9 Figure 8 Proposed model of defects contributing to sustained memory B cell paucity. On the left, homeostatic condition without presence of an antigen and on the right in presence of an appropriate antigen. By Demski Design. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

10 Supplementary Figure S1
Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

11 Supplementary Figure S2
Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

12 Supplementary Figure S3
Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

13 Supplementary Figure S4
Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

14 Supplementary Figure S5
Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  , DOI: ( /j.bbmt ) Copyright © 2015 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions


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