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1 created by Patricia McNair
Legacy & Culture of Major Indigenous Settlements in TN (Paleo, Archaic, Woodland, Mississippians) 4.1 Describe the legacy and cultures of the major indigenous settlements in Tennessee, including the Paleo, Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippians. (Coats-Hines Site, Pinson Mounds, Old Stone Fort, Chucalissa Indian Village) Paleo, Archaic, Woodland, Mississippians created by Patricia McNair

2 Background Knowledge Native Americans were the first people on North America, including Tennessee. (They are sometimes called Indians.) *Archaeologists (study of ancient people’s lives & culture) give us insight into their lives.*

3 B.C. = Before Christ A.D. = Anno Domini
When did they come? Paleo (15,000 B.C.) Archaic (7,000 B.C.) Woodlands (1,000 B.C.) Mississippians (1,000 A.D.) B.C. = Before Christ A.D. = Anno Domini

4 Ancient Settlements Coats-Hines Site – Paleo Indians
Old Stone Fort – Archaic Indians Pinson Mounds – Woodland Indians Chucalissa Indian Village – Mississippian Indians

5 Paleo Indians’ CULTURE Paleo means Old

6 Paleo Indians’ CULTURE
Nomads (move from place to place) Food: Hunters Hunted animals (mostly Mastodons) Followed wherever the animals migrated Government: None, Uncivilized Housing: brush shelters Environment: Ice Age (climate was very cold)

7 Paleo Indians’ LEGACY Spears Nets

8 Archaic Indians’ CULTURE

9 Archaic Indians’ CULTURE
Lived in one place for long periods of time by a river, but would move for food source; Nomads Food: Hunters & Gatherers Hunted animals Gathered plants; cultivated existing plants Government: Villages with chiefs Housing: brush shelters & wood houses Environment: Ice Age ended / Earth’s warmer

10 Archaic Indians’ LEGACY
Stone pots Spear points Polished stone Weaving baskets

11 Woodland Indians’ CULTURE
Paleo, Archaic, Woodland, Mississippians

12 Woodland Indians’ CULTURE
Permanent housing & dwellings Food: Farmers Raised animals 1st to grow their own food Housing: wigwams & longhouses Government: Villages with chiefs Built larger burial MOUNDS

13 Woodland Indians’ LEGACY
Pottery – created them artistically Agriculture – 1st farmers (to grow crops) Invented the Bow & Arrow Burial mounds – burial customs Trade – developed trade networks across the continent

14 Mississippian Indians’ CULTURE

15 Mississippian Indians’ CULTURE
Lived along the MS river valley Largest & most complex society Known as mound builders; also built towns Food: Hunters, Farmers, & Gatherers Hunted animals Gathered berries; cultivated existing plants Housing: posts, clay, & grass Government: Chiefdoms with chiefs & priests Environment: Normal Seasons

16 Mississippian Indians’ LEGACY
Developed a game (Game of Chungke) Jewelry & ornaments Effigy pottery – pottery shaped like humans & animals Farming Chiefdoms: a government more like today Burial customs: Mounds

17 Let’s see what you know??? *Write your answer on your whiteboard.

18 (1) Which of the early cultures had the most complex government, similar to ours today?

19 (chiefdom & priests leading)
(1) Which of the early cultures had the most complex government, similar to ours today? the Mississippians (chiefdom & priests leading)

20 (2) Which culture built longhouses to live in?

21 (2) Which culture built longhouses to live in?
the Woodlands

22 (3) Which culture was around during the Ice Age and chased animals for food?

23 (3) Which culture was around during the Ice Age and chased animals for food?
the Paleo

24 (4) Which two cultures were nomadic?

25 (4) Which two cultures were nomadic?
the Paleo & Archaic

26 (5) Which culture developed the Bow & Arrow?

27 (5) Which culture developed the Bow & Arrow?
the Woodlands

28 *MATCH the Ancient Settlements
Coats-Hines Site A. MISSISSIPPIANS 2. Old Stone Fort B. ARCHAIC Pinson Mounds C. PALEO 4. Chucalissa Indian Village D. WOODLANDS

29 *MATCH the Ancient Settlements
1. Coats-Hines Site C. PALEO 2. Old Stone Fort B. ARCHAIC 3. Pinson Mounds D. WOODLANDS Chucalissa Indian Village A. MISSISSIPPIANS

30 Good References /minor_id/88/a_id/300 Make this into a Bingo game using the following site:

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