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Classification Unit Test
Monday and Tuesday Get out your notes and begin review
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CRCT Practice September 17, 2014
Leaf cells use chlorophyll to absorb Oxygen Light energy Carbon dioxide glucose
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NOTES, September 17, 2014 Atoms are the smallest particle of all matter. Elements are a type of matter where all the atoms are the same. Elements can not be broken down. Example: hydrogen or oxygen A compound is when two or more elements are chemically combined. Example: 6H₂O A molecule is the smallest part of a compound. H₂O
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Four large molecules that support
cell function: Carbohydrates-give energy Lipids-fats, oils, waxes found in living things Proteins-made of amino acids; enzymes are types of proteins that control chemical reactions
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4. Nucleic Acids-molecules that
hold the instructions for the maintenance, growth, and reproduction of a cell (DNA and RNA)
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36. Organic compounds-compounds found in all living things in nature
36. Organic compounds-compounds found in all living things in nature. Only living(or once living) organisms can contain organic compounds. Hint: look for the element carbon (C ) 37. Inorganic compounds-compounds found in all nonliving things in nature.
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CRCT Practice September 18, 2014
The cells of a redwood tree require oxygen for the process of Photosynthesis Cellular respiration Fermentation Binary fission
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Notes September 18, 2014 Cells must: Get materials they need into the cell Get rid of waste products in the cell Have chemical reactions in the cell
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Vocabulary 38. homeostasis- “balanced”; the number of molecules inside a cell are the same as the number of molecules outside the cell 39. diffusion-the movement of molecules across a cell membrane(in or out of cell)
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40. osmosis- a type of diffusion;
moves ONLY water molecules across the cell membrane 41. active transport-the movement of molecules in or out of a cell when the cell uses energy
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42. passive transport-the movement
of molecules in or out of a cell WITHOUT the cell using energy (diffusion and osmosis)
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Reading pages 56-60; guided
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CRCT Practice September 19, 2014
Both a whale and a seaweed use which of the following to change glucose into energy? Water Photosynthesis Cellular respiration Bonding
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Notes 9/17/14 Chemical energy is provided to all cells as glucose. Water is needed for all chemical reactions in a cell. Osmosis is a special type of diffusion. Osmosis only moves water molecules in and out of a cell. This is because cells need so much water. (passive)
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Diffusion is a type of passive transport
that moves molecules in or out of cell ( carbon dioxide, oxygen…) Active transport moves molecules but Must use some the cell’s energy to do This. Salt moves across a cell’s membrane this way.
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Diffusion of carbon dioxide
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Osmosis- WATER ONLY
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CRCT Practice September 18, 2014
The process by which water moves across a cell membrane is Diffusion Active transport Osmosis Facilitated diffusion
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Practice with osmosis and diffusion
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