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LOCAL PIETY
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oikos Zeus Ktêsios (Possessions) Agathos Daimôn Zeus Meilikhios (Fertility/Children) Hestia Zeus Ephestios (Hearth)
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AMPHIDROMIA Hearth fire as transformative:
• Myths of “immortalization” (Achilles, Demophoön) • RawCooked : NatureCulture : StrangeFamiliar : OtherSelf • Amphidromia ritual
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Threshold Zeus Herkeios (Fence) Hermes Hekate Apollo Agyieus (Street)
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Female Rites of Passage
ROLE DEITY [youngest] tending hearth Hestia 7 arrhephoros (“dew-carrier”) Athena Parthenos 10 aletris (“grinder”) Athena 10-14 arktos (“bear”) Artemis Brauronia 14 kanephoros (“basket-carrier”) Athena Polias 15+ marriage Hera Gamostolos
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Rites of Passage ARTEMIS APHRODITE HERA virginity sexual activity
marriage, childbirth girl korê/nympha woman gynê
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Marriage 1. Proaulia 2. Gamos 3. Epaulia
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Nymph
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Kinds of Space NATURE wilderness uncultivated, “raw” NYMPHS garden
self-cultivated, “self-cooked” CULTURE farm cultivated, “cooked” Garden of the Nymphs kêpos nymphôn •sacralization of nature •sexualization (kêpos, leimôn, pedion) of nature •idealization of marriage •nymphs vs. Artemesian nymphs
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Nymphs, Apollo, Pan
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Cave of Pan, North Slope of Akropolkis
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Pan •idealization of primal space •proto-civilization harsh and pristine •celebration of male virility •myths of sexual aggression •experience of “panic”
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