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May 25, 2010 What is a phylogenetic tree?
2. Do you think your tree is exactly the same as the person next to you? Why or why not?
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Rhesus Gorilla Chimp Gibbon Lemur Orangutan Spider Squirrel
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similarities and differences in
Comparative Anatomy Evidence #2 similarities and differences in anatomy of organisms
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Body parts with similar structure but different functions
Likely inherited from a common ancestor
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structures that may have use in ancestor, but are no longer needed
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Possible Human Vestigial Structures
Appendix Tail Wisdom Teeth Ear Wiggling muscles Cormorant Cassiopea Project
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Structures with the same function, but different structure
Not inherited from common ancestor Develop due to similar environment/need
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Embryology study of developing embryos
Homologous structures appear in embryos that don’t appear in adults. suggest common ancestor
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Comparative Embryology
Look at the picture of the fish, reptile, bird, and mammal embryos. Do you see the similarities that exist?
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What is an EMBRYO? - a multicellular eukaryote in its earliest stage of development (fertilization until birth) -In humans, it is called an embryo from the moment of fertilization until the end of the 8th week, where after it is instead called a fetus. Cassiopea Project
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This embryo is about five weeks old.
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7 weeks
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8 weeks human embryo
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9-Week Human Fetus
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