1. The Appendicular Skeleton

2. The Pectoral (Shoulder) Girdle
Composed of two bones

3. Bones of the Shoulder Girdle
Figure 5.20a–b

4. Bones of the Shoulder Girdle
Figure 5.20c–d

5. Bones of the Upper Limb
Humerus
Figure 5.21a–b

6. Bones of the Upper Limb
Ulna
Radius
Figure 5.21c

7. Bones of the Upper Limb
The hand (27 bones)
Figure 5.22

8. Bones of the Pelvic Girdle
Hip bones-2 (coxal)
Coxal bone composed of three fused bones
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis

9. The Pelvis
Figure 5.23a

10. The Pelvis: Right Coxal Bone
Figure 5.23b

11. Gender differences of the Pelvis
Female
slightly tilted forward, adapted for childbirth
inlet is larger
lighter/thinner
sacrum is shorter, wider and less curved
greater pubic arch/angle
Male
Coccyx curved into inlet more
MALE!
FEMALE!

12. Bones of the Lower Limbs
Femur
Figure 5.24a–b

14. Bones of the Lower Limbs
Tibia (shin)
Fibula
Figure 5.24c

15. Ankle, tennis, soccer

17. Bones of the Lower Limbs
The foot (26 bones)
Figure 5.25