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Somatic Symptoms and Syndromes
Dr. Vidumini De Silva
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Somatization disorder
Chronic Multiple somatic symptoms neurological GI reproductive CVS
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Conversion Disorder Resolve the conflict through loss/change of a physical function Involuntary No organic cause
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Hypochondriasis - What is it?
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Body dysmorphic disorder
Preoccupied with an imagined defect in appearance when there’s no abnormality
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Pain disorder Unrelated to a medical disease
Severe pain disproportionate to the originating source
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Risk factors Gender – females Sociocultural Age – extremes of age
Psychological influences – secondary gain of attention, affection
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Signs and symptoms Pain in the absence of an organic pathology
Physical symptoms Dependence of additive substances Frequent visits to health care providers Anxiety/ depression
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Management Assessment - what should be included here?
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Therapeutic management
- individual psychotherapy - group therapy - behaviour therapy - bio feedback
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Complications Risk to self and others Substance misuse
Financial problems – intense seeking medical advices
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Thank You
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