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Week 2 Stocks – Sauces - Roux
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Definitions Stock Broth Mirepoix Sachet / Boquet Garni Reduction Glaze
Slurry Roux Beurre Manie Au Sec Clarified Butter Compound butter Emulsion Mis en Place Remoullage Depouillage
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Fond - Stock Ingredients of Stocks 1. _________ 2. _________
3. _________ 4. _________ * _________
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Ingredients 1. Nourishing element _________ Size Connective tissue
Cartilage
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Ingredients Mirepoix (_________of bones) Size of cut depends _________
Onions 50% Carrots 25% Celery 25%
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Ingredients Water Start with _________ water
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Ingredients Sachet Add towards the _________ of the cooking process
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Ratio of Ingredients Bones _________ Water _________
Mirepoix _________ Example 100 lb chicken bones 100 qt water 20 lb vegetables
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Procedure for White Stocks
1. _________bones 2. Place in _________ and bring to boil, reduce to slow simmer 3. _________ 4. Add _________ 5. Add _________ 6. strain / label / date / refrigerate
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Cooking times Vegetable _________ Fish/ Shrimp _________
Chicken _________ Veal _________ Beef _________
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Vegetable Stocks 1. avoid _________ ingredients
2. Avoid strong vegetables Beets/ leafy greens 3.Cook minutes 4. _________ first
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Brown Stocks Same as white stocks but… 1. Mirepoix is _________
2. Bones are _________ 3. usually _________ product incorporated
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Brown Stocks 1. _________ 2. Coat bones in _________
3. Roast bones until _________ 4. Add bones to cold water and turn on 5. _________ mirepoix minus celery in roasting pan 6. deglaze 7. Add _________ to liquid 8. Simmer then add aromatics 9. Strain / label / date / refrigerate
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Glaze _________ of stock 80-90% Nappe
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Clarified Butter Pure _________ fat Water and milk solids _________
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ROUX Mixture of Fat and Flour by equal weight
Cooked for 30 seconds to 30 minutes depending on… _________
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Roux White Roux Blond Roux Brown Roux Steps 1. _________
2. Add _________ and stir 3. Cook to desired doneness
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Incorporating Roux 1. Make _________
2. Allow _________ to cool slightly 3. Slowly add liquid (cool) to roux while whipping 4. Heat liquid to boil 5. Simmer until flour taste is gone
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