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Supply function, Entry and market structure
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Producers Producers: Maximize profit cost minimization (engineers)
(IRS, CRS, DRS) Today: level of production (managers)
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Today and Next Lecture Technology for free? Typically fixed costs F
F does not depend on the level of y Optimal supply y After the midterm Partial equilibrium model (one industry) Equilibrium price given N firms Free entry: number of firms
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Cost Curves We add Fixed Cost F (does not depend on y)
Total cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost Average costs: ATC, AFC, AVC Marginal cost MC
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Example: Total Cost pall
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Example: Average Cost pall
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Average and Marginal Cost
Does MC always cut ATC at the minimal point? (Intuition) Minimal Efficient Scale (MES) Find MES given pall
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Equality of ATC and MC at MES
pall
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MES: Two methods pall
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Profit Maximizing y (price takers)
What is the optimal level of y given p, F Secret of happiness (FOC) Non-negative profit
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Individual supply and profit
pall
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Individual supply and profit
pall
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