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Supply function, Entry and market structure

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Presentation on theme: "Supply function, Entry and market structure"— Presentation transcript:

1 Supply function, Entry and market structure

2 Producers Producers: Maximize profit cost minimization (engineers)
(IRS, CRS, DRS) Today: level of production (managers)

3 Today and Next Lecture Technology for free? Typically fixed costs F
F does not depend on the level of y Optimal supply y After the midterm Partial equilibrium model (one industry) Equilibrium price given N firms Free entry: number of firms

4 Cost Curves We add Fixed Cost F (does not depend on y)
Total cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost Average costs: ATC, AFC, AVC Marginal cost MC

5 Example: Total Cost pall

6 Example: Average Cost pall

7 Average and Marginal Cost
Does MC always cut ATC at the minimal point? (Intuition) Minimal Efficient Scale (MES) Find MES given pall

8 Equality of ATC and MC at MES
pall

9 MES: Two methods pall

10 Profit Maximizing y (price takers)
What is the optimal level of y given p, F Secret of happiness (FOC) Non-negative profit

11 Individual supply and profit
pall

12 Individual supply and profit
pall


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