3. * TOTAL POPULATION SIZE & EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE
* SPATIAL EXTENT

5. - first line of https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/gbearinfo.htm
“The estimated Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem grizzly bear population increased from 136 in 1975 to between 674 and 839 in 2014…”
- first line of
USFWS proposes delisting
Van Manen et al Yellowstone Science 23: 17-25

6. - first line of https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/gbearinfo.htm
“The estimated Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem grizzly bear population increased from 136 in 1975 to between 674 and 839 in 2014…”
- first line of
USFWS proposes delisting
Van Manen et al Yellowstone Science 23: 17-25

7. Elk carcasses and calves
GYA elk herds
Outer elk herds
M O N T A N A
W Y O M I N G 1 2 6 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12
I D A H O

8. Cutthroat trout runs

10. Whitebark pine cones

13. * DEMOGRAPHY - MORTALITY RATES