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Science Jeopardy Gregor Mendel Punnett Square Symbols in Genetics

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Presentation on theme: "Science Jeopardy Gregor Mendel Punnett Square Symbols in Genetics"— Presentation transcript:

1 Science Jeopardy Gregor Mendel Punnett Square Symbols in Genetics DNA Connection Protein Synthesis 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy

2 FINAL JEOPARDY QUESTION: If the CODON for an Amino acid is AAG
What ANTICODON would it match up with? ANSWER: UUC Remember in RNA and Protein Synthesis!!! Uracil (U) matches with Adenine (A) Cytosine (C) matches with Guanine (G)

3 A-100 QUESTION: How many different traits did Gregor Mendel study in peas? ANSWER: Seven

4 A-200 QUESTION: What are Traits? ANSWER:
Different physical characteristics

5 A-300 QUESTION: What is the passing of traits
from parents to offspring? ANSWER: Heredity

6 A-400 QUESTION: What is the different form of a gene? ANSWER: Allele
nuij

7 A-500 QUESTION: Which Allele is masked by the Dominant Allele? ANSWER:
Recessive Allele

8 B-100 QUESTION: What is the likelihood a particular event will happen called? ANSWER: Probability

9 B-200 QUESTION: What is used by Geneticists to show all possible outcomes of a genetic cross? ANSWER: Punnett Square

10 B-300 QUESTION: What is the genetic makeup of an organism called?
ANSWER: Genotype

11 B-400 QUESTION: What are the visible physical traits called? ANSWER:
Phenotype

12 B-500 QUESTION: When two different alleles for a trait are present it is called: ANSWER: Heterozygous or Hybrid

13 C-100 QUESTION: What do scientists use to represent alleles? ANSWER:
Lower case and Upper case letters called symbols

14 C-200 QUESTION: What letter is used to show a dominant trait or allele? ANSWER: Any Upper case letter T B M

15 C-300 QUESTION: How would you write a heterozygous trait? ANSWER:
One dominant/Upper case (T) and one recessive/lower (t) case letters Tt Mm Pp

16 C-400 QUESTION: What letters or symbols would you use for a recessive trait? ANSWER: Always 2 lower case letters tt mm bb

17 C-500 QUESTION: True or False Homozygous and Purebred are the
same thing ANSWER: True TT tt NN nn

18 D-100 QUESTION: What are the building blocks of protein? ANSWER:
Amino Acids or AA

19 D-200 QUESTION: What is the production of proteins as coded for by DNA called? ANSWER: Protein Synthesis

20 D-300 QUESTION: Who is the genetic “messenger” that helps DNA produce proteins? ANSWER: RNA or Ribonucleic Acid

21 D-400 QUESTION: Which amino acids are not produced in our body?
ANSWER: Essential amino acids

22 D-500 QUESTION: Where in the cell does protein synthesis take place?
ANSWER: Ribosomes

23 E-100 QUESTION: Which nitrogen base in RNA pairs up
with Adenine instead of Thymine? ANSWER: Uracil

24 E-200 QUESTION: What is a CODON ANSWER:
A 3 base combination from DNA that is a specific code for an amino acid AAG GCA

25 E-300 QUESTION: Which RNA carries the message or CODON for proteins from nucleus to the ribosomes? ANSWER: Messenger RNA or mRNA

26 E-400 QUESTION: What is an ANTICODON? ANSWER:
A 3 letter or base combination for Amino acid that matches-up with a codon

27 E-500 or tRNA? QUESTION: What is the function of transfer RNA ANSWER:
Carries specific Amino Acids (ANTICODON) to Ribosomes to make proteins


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