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7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Comparing the cell to a Factory. Organelles-special structures Cytoplasm-material inside the cell membrane
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2. Nucleus Nuclear-envelope-surrounds the nucleus
Chromatin-granular material Chromosomes-threadlike structures; genetic code Nucleolus-inside nucleus where proteins come together
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3. Ribosomes Ribosomes-parts on which proteins are assembled
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4. Endoplasmic Reticulum
ER-lipid components are assembled
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5. Golgi Apparatus Golgi apparatus-packages & sorts proteins
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6. Lysosomes Lysosomes-break down materials
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7. Vacuoles Vacuoles-stores water, salts, etc.
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8. Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
Mitochondria-converts energy Chloroplasts-plant only, makes energy Organelle DNA-genetic info.
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9. Cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton-helps cell maintain shape
Centrioles-near nuclear envelope, helps with cell division
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