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FP2 (MEI) Maclaurin Series
Let Maths take you Further…
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Finding and using Maclaurin series
Before you start… You need to have covered the work on inverse trigonometrical functions. When you have finished… You should: Be able to find the Maclaurin series of a function, including the general term in simple cases. Appreciate that the series may converge only for a restricted set of values of x. Identify and be able to use the Maclaurin series of standard functions.
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The general binomial expansion
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Polynomial approximations
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Consider f(x) = ex
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When x=0 When x=0
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For what values of x is this polynomial approximation valid for?
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Autograph
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In general terms….
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Can you think of a ‘standard’ function of x such that the function and its derivatives evaluated at zero are undefined?
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Can you explain why it is possible by referring to the graphs of lnx and ln(1+x)?
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All Maclaurin expansions are centred on x=0
All Maclaurin expansions are centred on x=0. But it is possible to form expansions centred elsewhere. These latter two formulae are alternative versions of the ‘Taylor approximations’ centred on x=a. Notice Maclaurin is a special case of a Taylor approximation (using a=0)
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Alternatively!!!!!
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There are three methods to consider; we’ll work through the second method
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Finding and using Maclaurin series
When you have finished… You should: Be able to find the Maclaurin series of a function, including the general term in simple cases. Appreciate that the series may converge only for a restricted set of values of x. Identify and be able to use the Maclaurin series of standard functions.
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Independent study: Using the MEI online resources complete the study plan for Power series 1 Do the online multiple choice test for this and submit your answers online.
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