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The Circulatory System
Chapter 23
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Two types of circulatory systems
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Human Cardiovascular System
The pulmonary circuit carries blood between the heart and the lungs
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Human Cardiovascular System
The systemic circuit carries blood between the heart and the rest of the body
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Figure 23.5-s1 1 Heart is relaxed. Blood flows in. DIASTOLE 0.4 sec
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2 1 DIASTOLE SYSTOLE Atria contract. Blood is forced into ventricles.
Figure 23.5-s2 2 Atria contract. Blood is forced into ventricles. 1 Heart is relaxed. Blood flows in. 0.1 sec DIASTOLE SYSTOLE 0.4 sec
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2 1 DIASTOLE SYSTOLE 3 Atria contract.
Figure 23.5-s3 2 Atria contract. Blood is forced into ventricles. 1 Heart is relaxed. Blood flows in. 0.1 sec 0.3 0.8 sec sec DIASTOLE SYSTOLE 0.4 sec 3 Ventricles contract. Blood is pumped out.
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Regular heartbeat vs. heart murmur
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Heart’s natural pacemaker
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Heart rate can be measured with an ECG
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Artificial pacemakers
In certain kinds of heart disease, the heart’s electrical control fails to maintain a normal rhythm
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Do you know your resting heart rate?
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Improving Heart Health
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Blood vessels
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Blood Plasma Red blood cells White blood cells Platelets
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Red Blood Cells - Erythrocytes
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Anemia Low RBC or low hemoglobin = low oxygen results in tiredness and exhaustion
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White Blood Cells - Leukocytes
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Leukemia Leukemia is cancer of the body's blood- forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system
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Platelets
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Helpful review videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fxm85Fy4sQ
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