1. Last Tactical Mile “Perspective”
July 19, 2011
Russell Chan
Lockheed Martin Corporate Engineering & Technology

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Everybody has a Role
ODNI
CIA
NGA
NRO
NSA
FBI
DoJ
DoE
DHS
DoS
DoT
AF Intel
Army Intel
Coast Guard Intel
Marine Corps Intel
Navy Intel
Intelligence Community
Executive Order 12333
U.S. Code Title 10
U.S. Code Title 50
Intelligence Community Directives
ICD 503
DoD Doctrine
Tactics/Techniques/Procedures
Security/Classification
UCDMO
NIST SP
NTM/Tactical Products
GEOINT
SIGINT
MASINT
…. INTs
Governance
Networks
JWICS
SIPRNET
NIPRNET
NATO
Coalition
Organizations
Department of Defense
Air Force
Army
Navy
Marines
SOCOM
NATO
NGO
Advantaged Users
Disadvantage Users
Coalition
For Military and Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief Missions
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The Wheels of Progress
National
Task
Collect
Process
Exploit
Disseminate
Sensors
Data
Information
Intelligence
Orient
Decide
Act
Observe
Task
Collect
Process
Exploit
Disseminate
TCPED Cycle
Relevant
Intelligence
Information
Data
Sensors
Knowledge
National
Tactical
Knowledge
Reachback
Intelligence
Information
Data
Sensors
Orient
Decide
Act
Observe
Knowledge
Decision Cycle
Tactical
Data/Info/Intel/Knowledge must be available within the Decision Cycle
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Role Based Needs
TCPED Cycle
Policy/Doctrine
Networks
JWICS
SIPRNET
NIPRNET
NATO
Coalition
Multi-Level Security/Guards
DoD
Access/Authentication
Users
Advantaged
Disadvantaged
Task
Feedback
Collect
Disseminate
Process
Exploit
Data
Metadata
Information
Multi-INT Fusion
Intelligence
Covert
HUMINT
Knowledge
Action
SIGINT
Counter
Intel
Decision superiority
Mission Success
GEOINT
OSINT
MASINT
Roles (Individual roles have different needs)
IC, DoD, NATO, Coalition, NGO, etc.
Commander, squad leader, Intel analyst (theater/CONUS), operator
Decision Cycle
Missions
Act
Observe
Orient
Decide
Neutralize
Detect
Identify
Disseminate
Find
Fix
Finish
Exploit
Analyze
Assess
Track
Target
Engage
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What is the “right information”?
Bandwidth priority/availability?
Access/authentication?
Security/classification?
Challenge – Leverage Commercial Technology Now
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6. Mission Need and Approach
Information sharing
National to/from Tactical
Multiple security domains
Information discovery
Right information (Relevant)
Right people (Commanders, Operators, Analysts, Policy makers, First Responders, etc.)
Right time (Minimal latency)
Attributes
Interoperable IP based networks (3G/4G wireless)
Legacy tactical radio interoperability (SINCGARS, MBITR, LMR)
National Security Agency Suite B (up to Secret level)
Metadata standards (Cursor on Target)
Data fusion/Data discovery (augmented reality [AR])
Commercial Technologies (Smartphones, Tablets, 3G/4G wireless)
Operational
National Technical Means and Tactical product relevancy
New technology insertion (3G/4G, metadata framework, AR)
System interoperability with enhanced capabilities
Need
Approach
Value

7. Content Delivery
Consumer Information Needs
Role based (commander, squad leader, operator, analyst, planner, etc.)
Content
Communications
Governance
Fused Multi-INT
Fusion engine, KML Quick Cache
Data discovery
Semantics, augmented reality
User interface/interaction
Smartphone/Tablet
Secure
2nd generation RIPRNET
IP based
Legacy radios
COTS 3G/4G Wireless
NSA Suite B
Trusted guards
Access/Authentication
Leverage technologies available to the general public
Technology Readily Available – Policy and Governance ?

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Vision
Today
Coalition
2D Geospatial Information System (GIS) Visualization
Cursor on Target (CoT) compliant data
Images
Video
Signals
Target
Waypoint
Video compression
NATO
JWICS
SIPRNET
Augmented Reality (AR)
NIPRNET
Tactical Unmanned Aircraft System
Cloud/Grid Computing
Data Repository
Metatdata Framework
Interoperable IP Communications
National Security Agency Suite B or
Advanced Encryption Standard
Information discovery
Open Source
Fused Multi-INT
Type 1 Secure Comms
Location and Temporal Based Services
Images, video
Cursor on Target messages
Signals
Reports
Open Source
Collaborative applications
National Databases
Tactical Databases
(Simulated)
SME PED
Secure Mobile Environment – Portable Electronic Device
Laptop
2D Geospatial Information System (GIS) Visualization
Analysis / Exploitation
Clip Art used with permission from Microsoft
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9. Last Tactical Mile with Reachback
Clip Art used with permission from Microsoft

10. Tactical Communications Architecture
Architecture supports KG implementation
Demonstrated Capabilities in Field Experimentation
Clip Art used with permission from Microsoft

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One Architecture
– Multiple Missions and Users
SATCOM
Tactical Radio (Type 1)
First Responder Radio
2G/3G/4G Wireless (NSA Suite B)
Emergency Operations Center
Tactical Operations Center
First Responder
Warfighter
Mobile Command
Clip Art used with permission from Microsoft
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12. Thank You