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Histology of Nervous Tissue
Exercise 17
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Nervous System Figure 11.1
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Histology of Nerve Tissue
The two principal cell types of the nervous system are: Neurons – excitable (irritable) cells that transmit electrical signals Supporting cells (Neuroglia) – cells that surround and wrap neurons
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Neurons (Nerve Cells) Figure 11.4b
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Myelin Sheath and Neurilemma: Formation
PLAY InterActive Physiology ®: Nervous System I, Anatomy Review, page 10 Figure 11.5a–c
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Regions of the Brain and Spinal Cord
White matter – dense collections of myelinated fibers Gray matter – mostly soma and unmyelinated fibers
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Comparison of Structural Classes of Neurons
Table
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Classification by Function
Sensory (afferent) – carry impulse from external and internal environments to CNS Motor (efferent) – carry impulse from CNS to effector organ Interneurons (associative) –neurons between pathways connecting sensory and motor neurons Secondary neurons
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