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Published byAlannah Ferguson Modified over 6 years ago
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Computer Basics: Parts of a Computer? External Components
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Look at this picture of a computer from our Computer Lab
Look at this picture of a computer from our Computer Lab. A computer is made up of many parts. Let’s explore the parts to see if you know what they are called!
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The Monitor The monitor looks like a TV and lets you see your work and your files.
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The CPU Tower models that stand up tall. They house the “CPU”.
CPU stands for “Central Processing Unit”. The tower contains the “brain” of the computer.
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The Keyboard The keyboard operates a lot like a typewriter, but has many additional keys that let it do special things a typewriter can’t. The keyboard is used to input text into a computer or other device.
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The Mouse Nope, it’s not a rodent! It’s called a mouse because of it’s shape and the way the cable attaching it to the computer looks a bit like a tail. When using the mouse, you’ll see a small moving arrow. This arrow is called the pointer. The mouse controls the screen’s cursor or pointer in conjunction with the way it is moved on a flat surface.
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The Keyboard The keyboard is probably the most used input device. It operates a lot like a typewriter, but has many additional keys that let it do special things a typewriter can’t.
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Speakers Speakers can be connected to your computer so you can hear very realistic sound effects and wonderful music.
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Printers Once a computer user has created something on the computer, such as a story, he can send it to the printer. The printer prints exactly what’s on the screen.
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Two Common Types of Printers
An inkjet printer usually prints in color. It prints by squirting out small dots of ink onto the paper. A laser printer uses a laser beam to create an image that is transferred to paper. It uses toner and a drum. The ink is powder.
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Microphone Microphones convert sound waves into electrical energy variations, which is then amplified, transmitted or recorded.
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Headphones Headphones contain transducers that convert an audio signal into sound waves.
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Webcam A webcam is a digital camera that’s connected to a computer. It can send live pictures from wherever it’s sited to another location by means of the internet.
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Scanner A scanner is a very useful device. You can place a page of writing or pictures in the scanner and it will send the information to your computer.
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Cables A cable may refer to any of the following: A cable cord, connector or plug. A cable is one or more wires covered in a plastic covering that allows for the transmission of power or data between devices. Below are pictures of cables commonly used to connect your computer components.
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Computer Basics: Parts of a Computer? External Components
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