1. ENG 213 Phonology Concepts“ “
ENG 213 Phonology Concepts

2. Phonemic Form/Phonetic Form Distinctive Feature Theory
The phoneme
Phonemic Form/Phonetic Form
Distinctive Feature Theory
SPE vs. Jacobsonian Features
Phonemic transcription vs. Phonetic transcription
Surface representation vs. Underlying representation
Suprasegmentals
Separate Phonemes
Allophones
Complementary Distribution
Contrast in Identical and analogous environments

3. Phonological Processes
General rules:
Assimilation, Insertion, Deletion
Assimilation
Degemenation
Metathesis
Syncope/Ellipsis
Palatalisation
Aspiration
Reduction

4. Epenthesis
Apocope (deletion of sound word finally)
Aphaeresis (deletion of one/more than one sound word initially)
Aphesis (deletion of unstressed sound word initially)
Metanalysis
Paragoge (insertion of sound/syllable word finally)
Prothesis (insertion of sound/syllable word initially)
Raising; Lowering
Fronting; Backing
Laxing

5. “ “ Linear rule ordering CV Tier Phonology Exercises (Worksheet)
Turkish
Chuckchee

6. “ “