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Force on an Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field

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Presentation on theme: "Force on an Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field"— Presentation transcript:

1 Force on an Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field

2 F=qvB sin q

3 Right-Hand Rule Again

4 Important: right-hand rule defines direction of a force acting on a positive charge. For negatively charged particles the force is in exactly the opposite direction. Don’t forget this when you are solving problems about electrons!!!

5 Electron’s Path in a Uniform Magnetic Field
An electron travels at velocity v in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field. Describe its path.

6 Conceptual Example: A Spiral Path
What is the path of a charged particle if its velocity is not perpendicular to the magnetic field?

7

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9 Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Wire

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11 Force between Two Parallel Wires

12 Each current produces magnetic field that is “felt” by the other wire so that each must exert a force on the other.

13 Parallel current in the same directions attract each other, antiparallel currents repel.


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