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Cellular Organelles
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Cell Membrane Surrounds the cell Controls what goes in and comes out
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Cell Wall Layer of carbohydrates outside the cell membrane
Protects the cell and gives it a rigid shape
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Nucleus Contains DNA The control center of the cell
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Vacuole Storage Can store water, food, or other materials
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Mitochondria Energy conversion Uses sugar to make energy in the form of ATP
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Chloroplast Uses sunlight to make sugar through the process of photosynthesis
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Golgi Body Sorts, packages, and transports proteins
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Ribosome Makes proteins Found in ALL types of cell
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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Called rough because it has ribosomes A network of interconnected tubules Helps the cell make proteins
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Called smooth because it has NO ribosomes. A network of interconnected tubules Helps the cell make lipids (fats) Helps detoxify poisons, drugs, and alcohol
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Centrosome Made of two pieces called centrioles.
Helps the cell divide during mitosis.
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Lysosome Removes and breaks down waste Digests food
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Cytoskeleton Allows the cell to move and change shape. Made of
Microtubules Microfilaments
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Exit Ticket Which organelle is responsible for energy conversion?
Which organelle makes proteins? Which organelle carries out photosynthesis?
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