1. It’s what the world is made of.
Matter:
Here are some notes
It’s what the world is made of.

2. What is matter?
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

3. What do you know about matter?
Gases
Plasma
Solids
Liquids

4. Solids Solids have definite shape Have definite volume.
Solids have mass.
Solids take up space.
Read more!

5. Particles in Solids: Are packed tightly together
Have very little energy
Vibrate in place

6. Liquids Liquids take the shape of their container
Have definite volume.
Liquids have mass.
Liquids take up space.
Read more!

7. Particles in Liquids: Are loosely packed Have medium energy levels
Particles flow around each other

8. Gases Gases spread out to fill the container
They do not have definite volume.
Gases have mass.
Gases take up space.
Read more!

9. Particles in Gases:
Move freely
Have LOTS of energy

10. Plasma Lightning is a plasma.
Used in fluorescent light bulbs and Neon lights.
Plasma is a lot like a gas, but the particles are electrically charged.
Read more!

11. Particles in Plasma: Are electrically charged
Have EXTREMELY high energy levels

12. States of Matter Definite Volume? Definite Shape? Solid Liquid Gas
Result of a TemperatureIncrease?
Definite Volume?
Definite Shape?
Will it Compress?
Small Expans.
Solid
YES
YES NO
Small Expans.
Liquid NO NO
YES
Large Expans.
Gas NO NO
YES

13. Three Main Phases

14. Condense
Freeze
Melt
Evaporate
Solid
Liquid
Gas

15. Copper Phases - Solid

16. Copper Phases - Liquid

17. Copper Phases – Vapor (gas)

18. 4th state: Plasma - formed at high temperatures; ionized phase of matter as found in the sun

19. What would it take for matter to move from one state to another?
STATES of matter?
What would it take for matter to move from one state to another?

20. Energy determines the state!

21. Add or Subtract Energy. . .
When energy is added, particles move faster!
When energy is taken away, particles move slower!

22. What will happen? Why?
Here are some notes

23. Solid + Energy = ?
When energy is added to solids, they become liquids!
Examples?

24. Liquid + Energy = ?
When energy is added to liquids, they become gases!
What examples can you think of?

25. Changing States State change Phase change Physical change
There are several names for matter changing states:
State change
Phase change
Physical change

26. So, did we get something new?
Ice cream and melted ice cream?
Chocolate and melted chocolate?
Ice, water, and water vapor?
Steel and molten steel?

27. Review Questions
What state of matter has definite volume and definite shape?
Describe the properties of liquids.
Describe the differences between gases and plasma.
What is needed for states of matter to change phase?