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Kingdom Fungi
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I. Kingdom Fungi A. Fungi 1. Eukaryotic heterotrophs with cell walls
2. Cell walls made of Chitin
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B. Structure and Function
1. Multicellular; except yeasts 2. Contain Hyphae; With or with out cross walls 3. Hyphae tangled into a thick mass of mycelium 4. Fruiting body- reproductive part
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C. Reproduction 1.Can be sexual and asexual
Asexual: Breaks off and replants or by Spores Sexual: Male and Female parts
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D. Classification 1. Common Molds (zygomycetes)
A. Zygospores contain zygotes B. Grow on breads, cheese and meat
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2. Sac Fungi (ascomycota)
A. Largest phylum B. Includes yeasts C. Reproduces by spores from an ascus D. Yeasts reproduce by budding
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3. Club Fungi (Basidiomycota)
A. Spore bearing called the basidium Found on the gills on the underside of a mushroom
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4. Imperfect Fungi (Deuteromycota)
A. Do not appear to have sexual reproduction B. Penicillium
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