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Teaching Debate in the EFL Classroom
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Why would teaching debate in an EFL classroom be beneficial?
Brainstorm Why would teaching debate in an EFL classroom be beneficial?
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Why teach debate? Debating ability is a valuable skill
Debate utilizes useful English It is a unique way to teach the same grammar
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Why…continued Develops critical thinking skills
Introduces global issues Develops research skills
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Class Objectives Students should understand how and be able to share their opinions Students should become more aware of global and cross-cultural issues Students should gain critical thinking skills
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Objectives continued…
Students should gain experience in research Students should increase there knowledge and comprehension of written and spoken English
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How we teach - Baby Steps
Unit 1 - Opinions What is an opinion How do you express your opinion How do you express agreement of disagreement Resolutions: fact, policy, value Debate in the news Unit 2 - Expressing Your Opinion Giving reasons Strong reasons: logical, specific, convincing Types of reasons: comparison, contrast, cause-and-effect Brainstorming
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Baby steps continued… Unit 3 - Supporting Your Opinion
Opinion - Reason - Support Types of support: explanation, example, statistic, expert Intro to research Unit 4 - Organizing Your Opinion Signposts: label your arguments Organizing an affirmative speech Simple debate introductions Simple debate conclusions
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Baby steps continued… Unit 6 - Challenging Supports
Unit 5 - Refutation Refuting opinions Types of refutation: Not True: never, not always, not necessarily True but Not Important: not relevant, not significant, easy to solve Stating a refutation Unit 6 - Challenging Supports Testing supports: no source, not enough explanation, out-of-date, questionable statistic, questionable source, biased Stating refutation of a source
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Baby steps continued… Unit 7 - Organizing Your Refutation
Organizing the negative case Listen, Attack, Rebuild Negative introduction Refutation format Unit 8 - Debating Your Opinion Debate formats (we recommend three on three debates) Responding to attacks Rebuttal speeches Taking notes Debate delivery
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Our Success
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So, you don’t have the ideal situation
Incorporating debate into the regular EFL classroom Mini Debates Four Corners Talking Cards Brainstorming Reading Critically (newspapers) Sharing Opinions - strong reasons Merry-Go-Round
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Brainstorm How can you incorporate debate into your classroom?
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Basketball Or Baseball Males Teachers Or Female Teachers
Which is more … / …..er? Superman Or Spiderman Basketball Or Baseball Money Or Intelligence Males Teachers Or Female Teachers
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_________ Or _____________
Which is more … / …..er? Hammer Or Pen Mother Or Father A pet Or A TV _________ Or _____________
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Useful Links… http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Krieger-Debate.html
debates/index.html
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EFL CLASSROOM
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Adapted from a presentation by
Mandy Manning & Tomoko Nakamura
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