1. Figure 8 4D magnetic resonance imaging patterns
of aortic blood flow in patients with bicuspid aortic valve
Figure 8 | 4D magnetic resonance imaging patterns of aortic blood flow in patients with bicuspid aortic valve. a | A patient with a normal flow pattern. b | A patient with right-handed helical flow; the angle between the aortic midline and the instantaneous mean flow vector at peak systole defines the systolic flow angle. c | An example of left-handed flow pattern. Reproduced from Bissell, M. M. et al. Aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve disease: flow pattern is a major contributor and differs with valve fusion type. Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging 6, 499–507 (2013), with permission from Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
Reproduced from Bissell, M. M. et al. Aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve disease: flow pattern is a major contributor
and differs with valve fusion type. Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging 6, 499–507 (2013), with permission from Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
Bax, J. J. & Delgado, V. (2017) Advanced imaging in valvular heart disease
Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio