1. Revolution Continues

2. Review
Marx – Communism
WWI
Bolsheviks
Red Army

3. Lenin Leader of the Bolshevik Party
Economic Reforms included the New Economic Plan (NEP)
-moderate mix of capitalism and socialism
Political Reforms
-Bolshevik party became Communist Party
-Russia becomes the United Soviet Socialist Republics
Dies in 1924
Symbol for the country

5. Leon Trotsky intellectual, head of the Red Army Second to Lenin
Oppose Stalin for Soviet Leadership
Exiled by Stalin
Executed in Mexico City
Stalin’s behalf
Ice pick = death
favored the doctrine of World Revolution
felt that the USSR could not survive as the sole communist state
the USSR must therefore seek to export rev.

6. Joseph Stalin Lenin Dies Leon Trotsky vs. Joseph Stalin
Stalin takes control
Now must decide how he will maintain power
Decides to create a totalitarian state

7. Methods of Control Totalitarianism Government system
Takes total, centralized control over EVERY aspect
Public and private life
Sense of security
Communication important
Utilizes many methods of control and persuasion

8. Police Terror Terror and violence to enforce behaviors
Enforce governments policies
Secret Police System
Spying or intimidation

9. Propaganda/Censorship
Biased or incomplete information
Sway people to accept certain beliefs
Control of mass media
Newspaper Pravda
False info appears to be true
Cannot go against spread beliefs

10. Indoctrination Instruction in the government beliefs to mold minds
Control of education is essential
Convince citizens to believe policies
The earlier the better

11. Religious/Ethnic Persecution
Need “enemies of the state”
Scapegoat
Religion and ethnicities easy targets
Easily identified
Discrimination
Holodomor
Ukrainian Starvation

12. Stalin Case Study Read and take notes from pages 876 – 879
Create a chart similar to the one on page 875 using examples from Stalin's reign
How does Stalin use Totalitarianism
Ideology
State Control
Individuals
Society
Methods of Enforcement
Modern Technology
Dictatorship
Leadership Characteristics

13. Stalin's Totalitarian State
Ideology
Explanation
Example
Visual
Enforcement
Dictatorship
Dynamic Leader
Technology
Society Control
Individual Control