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The Work of Christ Lesson 10
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Atonement may be defined as God’s work on sinners’ behalf to reconcile them to himself. It is the divine activity that confronts and resolves the problem of human sin so that people may enjoy full fellowship with God both now and in the age to come. R. W. Yarbrough, Atonement, ed. T. Desmond Alexander and Brian S. Rosner, New Dictionary of Biblical Theology (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000), 388.
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Justification the doctrine that God pardons, accepts, and declares a sinner to be "just" on the basis of Christ's righteousness (Rom 3:24-26; 4:25; 5:15-21) which results in God's peace (Rom 5:1), His Spirit (Rom 8:4), and salvation.
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Sanctification Sanctification, or in its verbal form, sanctify, literally means "to set apart" for special use or purpose, that is, to make holy or sacred. Therefore, sanctification refers to the state or process of being set apart, i.e. made holy.
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Time To Play True or False
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According To Abelard, Christ, died to morally influence person’s heart to soften and repent.
TRUE
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Atonement is literally at-one-ment and is close in meaning to reconciliation.
TRUE
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Old Testament sacrifices had meaning as an anticipation of the perfect sacrifice of Christ.
TRUE
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The idea that Christ’s death was vicarious was not included in Origen’s ideas.
TRUE
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The penal substitutionary theory of the atonement is considered a subjective type.
FALSE
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Aulen’s view of the atonement may be called the dramatic theory.
TRUE
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Anselm’s view of the atonement is found in the satisfaction (commercial) theory.
TRUE
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The substitutionary theory viewed the cross as a punishment which God demanded.
TRUE
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The cross is a human sacrificial act toward God.
FALSE
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The cross becomes our victory over sin through the amount of suffering Christ endured.
FALSE
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