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Mobilizing for War Ch. 20.1
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Converting the Economy
I. Converting the Economy A. U. S. Industry Germany attacks France a. cost plus contracts -RFC - gave loans to businesses B. Mobilizing 1. Tanks Replace Cars a. trucks, jeeps, tanks -1/3 of all materials
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Mobilizing the Economy
2. Liberty Ships a. Cargo Ships -Welded hull 3. War Production Board (WPB) a. controlled materials 4 war 4. Office of War Mobilization II. Building an Army A. Selective Service and Training Act peace time draft
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Building an Army B. In the Army Now 1. Ill equipped training centers
a. G.I.s -learned basic soldier skills C. Segregated Army completely segregated a. disfranchised -Double V Campaign
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Building an Army 2. African Americans in Combat
a. 99th Pursuit Squadron – * Tuskegee Airmen b. 761st Tank Battalion *Battle of the Bulge c. FULLY INTEGRATED in 1948 3. Women in Armed Forces a. Women's Army Auxiliary Corp -free up men for combat b. Women’s Army Corp
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