1. Industrial Society
Industrial Society

2. The New World of Work
Factory system concentrated work and production in a single location
Greater specialization of labor
Creation of new social classes:
-Middle class (management)
-Working class (labor)
Extensive use of child labor

4. Gustave Doré,
'Ludgate Hill' (1872)

5. Cities Growth of factory system led to growth of cities (urbanization)
Severe problems of overcrowding, sanitation, and pollution developed
Reforms of the late 19th c. began of alleviate these problems

9. New Ideas
Labor unions formed to improve working conditions, limit hours, and gain higher wages
Socialists advocated for public ownership of capital
Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto said that capitalism was exploitation and predicted a workers’ revolution