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Daily Science Draw the Lewis structure for NO2-1 . How many sigma and pi bonds does it have? Draw the Lewis structure for the following and tell how many sigma and pi bonds there are SeO3
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VSEPR Theory Pg. 53
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Molecular shape You can determine the shape of a molecule based on the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion model (VSEPR) Electrons repel each other and determine shape Bond angles are predicted using VSEPR
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Steps for VSEPR model Draw Lewis Structure
Determine the total number of “things” attached to central atom Things includes bonds and lone pairs A lone pair counts as 1 ‘thing’ Double and triple bonds count as one thing Use the chart to determine the molecular shape Ex. CH4, H2O, and SO3
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Total Electron Pairs (‘Things’)
Number of bonded electron pairs (atoms) Number of lone pairs of electrons Molecular Shape Bond Angles 2 Linear 180 3 Trigonal Planar 120 1 V-shaped (bent) 104.5 4 Tetrahedral 109.5 Trigonal Pyramidal 107 5 Trigonal Bipramidal 90, 120 Seesaw 90, 120, 180 T-Shaped 90 108 6 Octahedral Square Pyramidal Square Planar
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Pg. 54 CS2 CH3Cl PI5 NF3 O2 TeF2 SO32- CH2O SeF6 Formula Total v.e.
Lewis Structure Total bonds (‘things’) around central atom # of bonded atoms # lone pair Shape name CS2 CH3Cl PI5 NF3 O2 TeF2 SO32- CH2O SeF6
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