1. Simulation 1. An agent-based economy
"Simulating the Madness of Crowds: Price Bubbles in an Auction-Mediated Robot Market," K. Steiglitz and D. Shapiro, Computational Economics, vol. 12, pp , 1998.

2. 2. Pairwise competition
“Pairwise Competition and the Replicator Equation," J. Morgan and K. Steiglitz,
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 65, 2003, pp

3. 3. Bubbles speed up pipelines
“Bubbles Can Make Self-Timed Pipelines Fast,“ M. R. Greenstreet and K. Steiglitz, J. VLSI Signal Processing, vol. 2, no. 3, pp , Nov

4. 4. Calculation of wave functions
“A Stochastic Method for Calculating Wave Functions,” M. D. Kostin and K. Steiglitz, Phys. Rev., vol. 159, no. 1, pp , July 5, 1967.